Article 243R of The Constitution of India in hindi
- (1)Save as provided in clause (2), all the seats in a Municipality shall be filled by persons chosen by direct election from the territorial constituencies in the Municipal area and for this purpose each Municipal area shall be divided into territorial constituencies to be known as wards.
- (2)The Legislature of a State may, by law, provide(a) for the representation in a Municipality of—
- (i)persons having special knowledge or experience in Municipal administration;
- (ii)the members of the House of the People and the members of the Legislative Assembly of the State representing constituencies which comprise wholly or partly the Municipal area;
- (iii)the members of the Council of States and the members of the Legislative Council of the State registered as electors within the Municipal area;
- (iv)the Chairpersons of the Committees constituted under clause (5) of article 243S: Provided that the persons referred to in paragraph (i) shall not have the right to vote in the meetings of the Municipality; (b) the manner of election of the Chairperson of a Municipality.
Summary
- Article 243R of The Constitution of India requires that all municipal seats be filled by direct elections from local territorial constituencies called wards.
- State legislatures are allowed to pass laws to give special representation in a Municipality to people with specific municipal administration experience.
- Nominated experts with special knowledge in municipal administration do not have the right to vote in the meetings of the Municipality.
- Members of Parliament and State Legislatures who represent the municipal area can also be granted representation in the Municipality.
- The State Legislature has the authority to decide exactly how the Chairperson of a Municipality is elected.
Practical examples
FAQ
1. How are standard municipal seats filled under Article 243R of The Constitution of India?
Under Article 243R of the Indian Constitution, all standard seats in a Municipality must be filled by direct election by the people from territorial constituencies known as wards.
2. Can nominated experts vote in municipal meetings under Article 243R of this Constitution?
No, Article 243R of The Constitution of India explicitly states that persons nominated for their special knowledge or experience in municipal administration shall not have the right to vote in Municipality meetings.
3. Who decides the method for electing a Municipal Chairperson under Article 243R of India's foundational law?
According to Article 243R of the Constitution, the Legislature of a State may by law provide the specific manner of election for the Chairperson of a Municipality.
Test yourself
Q1.Under Article 243R of The Constitution of India, what restriction applies to persons nominated to a Municipality for their special knowledge in administration?
Q2.According to Article 243R of this Constitution, how must the regular seats in a Municipality be filled?
Q3.Under Article 243R of India's founding document, which group of politicians can a state legislature choose to include in a Municipality?
Q4.By reading Article 243R alongside Article 243S of The Constitution of India, who else can be given representation in a Municipality?