Article 199 of The Constitution of India in hindi
- (1)For the purposes of this Chapter, a Bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill if it contains only provisions dealing with all or any of the following matters, namely:—
- (a)the imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax;
- (b)the regulation of the borrowing of money or the giving of any guarantee by the State, or the amendment of the law with respect to any financial obligations undertaken or to be undertaken by the State;
- (c)the custody of the Consolidated Fund or the Contingency Fund of the State, the payment of moneys into or the withdrawal of moneys from any such Fund;
- (d)the appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of the State;
- (e)the declaring of any expenditure to be expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State, or the increasing of the amount of any such expenditure;
- (f)the receipt of money on account of the Consolidated Fund of the State or the public account of the State or the custody or issue of such money; or
- (g)any matter incidental to any of the matters specified in sub-clauses (a) to (f).
- (2)A Bill shall not be deemed to be a Money Bill by reason only that it provides for the imposition of fines or other pecuniary penalties, or for the demand or payment of fees for licences or fees for services rendered, or by reason that it provides for the imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax by any local authority or body for local purposes.
- (3)If any question arises whether a Bill introduced in the Legislature of a State which has a Legislative Council is a Money Bill or not, the decision of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of such State thereon shall be final.
- (4)There shall be endorsed on every Money Bill when it is transmitted to the Legislative Council under article 198, and when it is presented to the Governor for assent under article 200, the certificate of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly signed by him that it is a Money Bill.
Summary
- Article 199 of the Constitution of India defines exactly what makes a proposed law a "Money Bill".
- A bill qualifies if it deals solely with matters like taxes, government borrowing, or managing the Consolidated Fund.
- The provision explicitly excludes bills that only deal with local municipal taxes, financial fines, or licence fees.
- The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly has the final and unquestionable authority to decide if a bill is a Money Bill or not.
- The Speaker must physically endorse the bill with a signed certificate confirming it is a Money Bill before it is sent to the Council or the Governor.
Practical examples
FAQ
1. What is a Money Bill under Section 199 of the Constitution of India?
Section 199 of the Constitution of India defines a Money Bill as one containing provisions dealing with the imposition or regulation of taxes, borrowing of money by the State, or the appropriation of money out of the Consolidated Fund.
2. Who decides if a bill is a Money Bill according to Article 199 of the Constitution?
According to Article 199 of the Constitution, if any question arises about whether a bill is a Money Bill, the decision of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly is final.
3. Does a local municipal tax count as a Money Bill under Section 199 of this Act?
No, Section 199 of the Constitution of India expressly states that a bill is not a Money Bill if it only provides for the imposition or regulation of a tax by any local authority for local purposes.
Test yourself
Q1.Under Article 199 of the Constitution of India, whose decision is final when there is a question about whether a bill is a Money Bill?
Q2.According to Section 199 of the Constitution of India, which of the following automatically qualifies a bill as a Money Bill?
Q3.What specific administrative action must be taken before a Money Bill is sent to the Legislative Council under Section 198, as required by Section 199 of the Constitution of India?
Q4.Under Article 199 of the Constitution of India, a bill dealing with the custody of which specific financial fund qualifies as a Money Bill?