Article 205 of The Constitution of India in hindi
- (1)The Governor shall—
- (a)if the amount authorised by any law made in accordance with the provisions of article 204 to be expended for a particular service for the current financial year is found to be insufficient for the purposes of that year or when a need has arisen during the current financial year for supplementary or additional expenditure upon some new service not contemplated in the annual financial statement for that year; or
- (b)if any money has been spent on any service during a financial year in excess of the amount granted for that service and for that year, cause to be laid before the House or the Houses of the Legislature of the State another statement showing the estimated amount of that expenditure or cause to be presented to the Legislative Assembly of the State a demand for such excess, as the case may be.
- (2)The provisions of articles 202, 203 and 204 shall have effect in relation to any such statement and expenditure or demand and also to any law to be made authorising the appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of the State to meet such expenditure or the grant in respect of such demand as they have effect in relation to the annual financial statement and the expenditure mentioned therein or to a demand for a grant and the law to be made for the authorisation of appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of the State to meet such expenditure or grant.
Summary
- Article 205 of the Indian Constitution details how a state handles financial needs that exceed the initially approved annual budget.
- It requires the Governor to present a new statement to the legislature if the authorised money is insufficient for a particular service.
- It also applies when an entirely new service arises during the financial year that was not in the original budget.
- If money has already been overspent on a service, the Governor must present a demand for that excess amount to the legislature.
- The constitutional rules for approving these extra funds are the same as the rules for passing the regular annual budget.
Practical examples
FAQ
1. What happens under Article 205 of The Constitution of India if a state department overspends its budget?
The Governor must cause a demand for the excess amount to be presented to the Legislative Assembly of the state under Article 205.
2. How does the Indian Constitution allow for funding a brand new state project mid-year?
Under Article 205, if a need arises for supplementary or additional expenditure upon a new service, the Governor lays another statement of estimated expenditure before the legislature.
3. Are the procedures for supplementary grants under Article 205 different from the regular budget?
No, Article 205 specifies that the same constitutional procedures for the annual financial statement and appropriation bills apply to supplementary or excess grants.
Test yourself
Q1.Under Article 205 of The Constitution of India, who is responsible for causing a statement of estimated supplementary expenditure to be laid before the state legislature?
Q2.According to Article 205 of the Indian Constitution, what must happen if money is spent on a service in excess of the amount granted for that year?
Q3.Which other provisions does Article 205 of The Constitution of India say must apply to supplementary and excess grants?
Q4.How does Article 205 of the Constitution interact with Article 204 regarding extra state spending?