Section 48 of KARNATAKA ACT NO. 36 OF 2025

practices for the purposes of this Act, namely:-

1. (a)'bribery' as defined in clause (1) of section 123 of the Representation of the Peoples Act, 1951 (Central Act 43 of 1951) for the time being in force;
2. (b)'under influence' as defined in clause (2) of the said section for the time being in force;
3. (c)the appeal by a candidate or his agent or by any other person with the consent of a candidate or his election agent to vote or refrain from voting for any person on the ground of his religion, race, caste,

community or language or the use of, or appeal to religious symbols

or the use of or appeal to, national symbols, such as the national flag or the national emblem, for the furtherance of the prospects of the

election of that candidate or for prejudicially affecting the election of

any candidate;

1. (d)the promotion of, or attempt to promote, feelings of enmity or hatred between different classes of the citizens of India on grounds of religion, race, caste, community or language, by a candidate or his agent or any other person with the consent of a candidate or his election agent for the furtherance of the prospects of the election of that candidate or for prejudicially affecting the election of any candidate;
2. (e)the publication by a candidate or his agent or by any other person with the consent of a candidate or his election agent of any statement of fact which is false, and which he either believes to be false or does not believe to be true, in relation to the personal character or conduct of any candidate, or in relation to the candidature or withdrawal of any candidate, being a statement reasonably calculated to prejudice the prospects of that candidate's election;
3. (f)the hiring or procuring whether on payment or otherwise of any vehicle by a candidate or his agent or by any other person with the consent of a candidate or his election agent for the conveyance of any voter (other than the candidate himself and the members of his family or his agent) to or from any polling station provided in accordance with the rules made under this Act: Provided that the hiring of a vehicle by an elector or by several electors at their joint cost for the purpose of conveying him or them to and from any such polling station shall not be deemed, a corrupt practice under this clause if the vehicle so hired is a vehicle not propelled by mechanical power. Provided further that the use of any public transport vehicle or any railway carriage by any voter at own cost for the purpose of going

to or coming from any such polling station shall not deemed to be a

corrupt practice under this clause. Explanation: In this clause, the expression "vehicle" means any vehicle used or capable of being used for the purpose of road transport, whether propelled by mechanical power or otherwise and whether used for drawing other vehicle or otherwise.

1. (g)the obtaining or procuring or abetting or attempting to obtain or procure by a candidate or his agent or, by any other person with the consent of a candidate or his election agent, any assistance (other than the giving of vote) for the furtherance of the prospects of that candidate's election, from any person in the service of the

Government or the service of the City Corporation;

1. (h)any other practice which the Government may by rules specify to be a corrupt practice.