Section 45A of The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 in hindi
1[45A. Penalty for contravention of certain provisions of the Act.-- If any person contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or any order or direction issued thereunder, for which no penalty has been provided for in this Act, shall be liable to pay the penalty which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees, but which may extend to fifteen lakh rupees, and where such contravention continues, he shall be liable to pay an additional penalty which may extend to ten thousand rupees for every day during which such contravention continues.]
Summary
- This is a general safety net rule that provides a penalty for any violation not covered by other specific sections.
- It covers any time someone breaks a rule in the Act or ignores a formal order or direction.
- The person must pay a fine ranging from ten thousand rupees to fifteen lakh rupees.
- If the person keeps breaking the rule after being caught, they face an extra daily fine.
- This additional daily penalty can be as much as ten thousand rupees for every day the violation continues.
Practical examples
FAQ
1. When does Section 45A of The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, apply?
Section 45A of the Act applies when a person violates any provision, order, or direction for which no specific penalty is provided elsewhere in the Act.
2. What is the starting fine under Section 45A of the Water Act?
The minimum penalty under Section 45A of the Act is ten thousand rupees.
3. If I continue to violate a direction after being fined, does the penalty increase under Section 45A of the 1974 Act?
Yes, under Section 45A, you can be charged an additional penalty of up to ten thousand rupees for every day the violation continues.
4. Can Section 45A of the Water Pollution Act be used for ignoring a Board's written direction?
Yes, the section specifically mentions that contravening any order or direction issued under the Act can trigger this penalty.
Test yourself
Q1.Under Section 45A of The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, what is the maximum initial penalty?
Q2.Which situation would trigger Section 45A of The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974?
Q3.Under Section 45A of The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, what is the maximum additional daily penalty for a continuing violation?
Q4.If a person violates a direction issued under The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, on December 1, 2026, and there is no specific penalty for it, which section determines their fine?