Section 37 of The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, where the Government considers it necessary so to do, it may constitute one or more special investigation teams, consisting of such police officers as it thinks necessary for purposes of investigation and prosecution of offences arising out of violations of human rights.
Summary
- The Government has the authority to create special investigation teams when it thinks it is necessary.
- These special investigation teams must be made up of police officers.
- The sole purpose of these teams is to investigate and prosecute human rights offenses.
- This power to form special investigation teams exists regardless of any other laws in place.
Practical examples
FAQ
1. Who can set up a special investigation team under Section 37 of The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993?
Under Section 37 of The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, the Government has the power to constitute one or more special investigation teams.
2. Who can be appointed to a special investigation team under Section 37 of the 1993 Human Rights Act?
Under Section 37 of the 1993 Human Rights Act, the special investigation teams must consist of such police officers as the Government thinks necessary.
3. What are the dual purposes of a special investigation team under Section 37 of the human rights law?
Under Section 37 of the human rights law, these teams are formed specifically for the purposes of investigation and prosecution of offences arising out of human rights violations.
4. Does any other law prevent the government from forming a team under Section 37 of the 1993 Act?
Under Section 37 of the 1993 Act, the Government can constitute special investigation teams notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force.
Test yourself
Q1.Under Section 37 of The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, who has the legal authority to constitute special investigation teams?
Q2.Under Section 37 of the 1993 Human Rights Act, what is the mandatory professional background of the members of a special investigation team?
Q3.Under Section 37 of the human rights law, what are the exact tasks assigned to the special investigation teams?
Q4.Under Section 37 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, how does other active legislation affect the power of the Government to set up these teams?