Article 371 of The Constitution of India
Special provision with respect to the States of 2*** Maharashtra and Gujarat.
3[(1) *]
- (2)Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may by order made with respect to 4[the State of Maharashtra or Gujarat], provide for any special responsibility of the Governor for—
- (a)the establishment of separate development boards for Vidarbha, Marathwada, 5[and the rest of Maharashtra or, as the case may be], Saurashtra, Kutch and the rest of Gujarat with the provision that a report on the working of each of these boards will be placed each year before the State Legislative Assembly;
- (b)the equitable allocation of funds for developmental expenditure over the said areas, subject to the requirements of the State as a whole; and
- (c)an equitable arrangement providing adequate facilities for technical education and vocational training, and adequate opportunities for employment in services under the control of the State Government, in respect of all the said areas, subject to the requirements of the State as a whole.]
Summary
- This provision grants special responsibilities to the Governors of Maharashtra and Gujarat regarding the development of specific regions within their states.
- The President can issue an order to establish separate development boards for areas like Vidarbha, Marathwada, Saurashtra, and Kutch.
- A report on the working of these development boards must be presented to the State Legislative Assembly every year.
- The provision ensures the equitable allocation of development funds across these specific regions.
- It also mandates equitable arrangements for technical education, vocational training, and state government employment opportunities for the people in these areas.
Practical examples
FAQ
1. Which states does Article 371 of the Constitution of India apply to?
Article 371 of the Constitution provides special provisions specifically for the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
2. Does Section 371 of the Constitution require reports on the development boards?
Yes, Section 371 of the Constitution mandates that a report on the working of each development board must be placed each year before the State Legislative Assembly.
3. How does Article 371 of the national charter help with jobs?
Article 371 of the Constitution allows the Governor to make equitable arrangements providing adequate opportunities for employment in services under the control of the State Government for the specified regions.
4. Who authorizes the special responsibilities in Article 371 of the Constitution?
Under Article 371 of the Constitution, the President may by order provide for the special responsibility of the Governor for these regions.
Test yourself
1.Under Article 371 of The Constitution of India, who is given the special responsibility for the establishment of separate development boards?
2.According to Article 371 of the Constitution, which specific region is mentioned for the state of Gujarat?
3.Under Article 371 of the founding document, how often must a report on the working of the development boards be placed before the State Legislative Assembly?
4.Which of the following is NOT a focus of the equitable arrangements under Article 371 of the Constitution?
5.While Article 371 of the Constitution grants the Governor special powers for regional development in Maharashtra, how does it compare to the Governor's powers in Article 371A for Nagaland?