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fof/k foHkkx ——— vf/klwpuk,a 3 flrEcj 2009 laŒ ,y0th0&1&08@2009@yst&61—fcgkj fo/kku eaMy }kjk ;Fkk ikfjr fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e] ftlij jkT;iky fnukad 1 flrEcj 2009 dks vuqefr ns pqds gaS] blds }kjk loZ&lk/kkj.k dh lwpuk ds fy;s izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns'k ls] jktsUnz dqekj feJ] lfpo A

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¼fcgkj vf/kfu;e 9] 2009½   fcgkj H kwfe U;k;kf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e] 2009 izLrkouk & fcgkj Hkwfe U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fy, izko/kku djus gsrq vf/kfu;eA pw¡fd] fcgkj jkT; esa fofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa ds le{k cM+h la[;k esa Hkwfe fookn yfEcr gSa rFkk Hkwfe ls lEcfU/kr cM+h la[;k esa yfEcr fooknksa ds dkj.k O;ogkj U;k;ky; lfgr oÙkZeku la;a= vR;f/kd cksf>y gS( pw¡fd] Hkwfe ij vf/kdkj] LokfeRo rFkk n[ky fcgkj jkT; esa izpfyr fofHkUu Hkwfe fof/k;ksa ds }kjk fofu;fer gksrk gS( pw¡fd] fooknksa ds U;k;fu.kZ;u ds fy, fofHkUu Hkwfe fof/k;ksa esa fofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gS( pw¡fd] jkT; ljdkj ds lkeus U;kf;d la;a= dh cgqyrk ,oa fooknksa ds lek/kku esa foyEc ls mRiUu laf'y"Vrk,¡ vk jgh gaS(

pw¡fd] jkT; ljdkj fofHkUu Hkwfe vf/kfu;eksa ds rgr fooknksa dk Rofjr fu"iknu lqfuf'pr djkus ds

fy, iz;Ru'khy gS( pw¡fd] ,d lkekU; U;k;fu.kZ;u ladk; ds vHkko esa jkT; dh turk dks viuh f'kdk;rksa ds fujkdj.k esa vdkj.k dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS( pw¡fd] fcgkj Hkwfe lq/kkj ¼vf/kdre lhek fu/kkZj.k ,oa vf/k'ks"k Hkwfe vtZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds v/;k; XIII esa fcgkj Hkwfe lq/kkj U;k;kf/kdj.k ds xBu ls lEcfU/kr izko/kkuksa esa oSls la'kks/ku rFkk {ks=kf/kdkj esa oSls foLrkj dh vko';drk gS] TkSlk mi;qDr le>k tk,( pw¡fd] Hkkjr ds lafo/kku us vuqPNsn&323&ch ds rgr mi;qDr fo/kkueaMy dks [k.M ¼2½ esa fofufnZ"V lHkh ;k fdlh ekeys ls lEcfU/kr fdlh fookn] f'kdk;r ;k vijk/k ij U;k;kf/kdj.kksa ds }kjk U;k;fu.kZ; ;k fopkj.k dk fof/k }kjk izko/kku djus dk {ks=kf/kdkj lkSaik gS(

pw¡fd] O;kid lkoZtfud fgr esa rFkk jkT; dh turk ds fgr esa] ;g vko';d le>k tkrk gS fd

fcgkj jkT; esa Hkwfe ls lEcfU/kr lHkh fooknksa ds U;k;fu.kZ; dk ,d lesfdr U;kf;d eap l`ftr fd;k tk;( pw¡fd] fooknksa ds U;k;fu.kZ; ds fy, ,d lkekU; rFkk ,d:i eap dk izko/kku djus ds n`f"Vdks.k ls lksiku J`a[kyk ds mPpre Lrj ij ,d U;k;kf/kdj.k dk l`tu vko';d gS(

Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds lkBosa o"kZ esa fcgkj jkT; fo/kkueaMy }kjk fuEu fyf[kr :i esa ;g vf/kfu;fer

gks%& 1- laf{kIr uke] foLrkj vkSj izkjEHk A— ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e fcgkj Hkwfe U;k;kf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e] 2009 dgk tk ldsxkA

2- ifjHkk"kk,a A— bl vf/kfu;e esa] tcrd izlaxo'k vU;Fkk vko';d u gks] /kkjk&9 ¼1½ esa lUnfHkZr vf/kfu;eksa@gLrdksa esa micfU/kr ifjHkk"kk,a ykxw jgsaxhA + 3- fo'ks"k ifjHkk"kk,a A— bl vf/kfu;e esa] tcrd izlaxo'k vU;Fkk vko';d u gks %& ¼d½ Þv/;{kß ls vfHkizsr gS fcgkj Hkwfe U;k;kf/kdj.k ds v/;{kA ¼[k½ ÞlnL;ß ls vfHkizsr gS fcgkj Hkwfe U;k;kf/kdj.k ds lnL;A

¼x½ ^^U;k;kf/kdj.k** ls vfHkizsr gS bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&4 ds rgr xfBr U;k;kf/kdj.kA

4- fcgkj Hkwfe U;k;kf/kdj.k dk xBu A— ¼1½ ljdkjh jkti= esa vf/klwpuk ds }kjk] jkT; ljdkj jkT; ds fy,] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ls] fcgkj Hkwfe U;k;kf/kdj.k ¼ftls ,rn~ vuUrj U;k;kf/kdj.k dgdj lUnfHkZr fd;k tk,xk½ ds uke ls ,d U;k;kf/kdj.k xfBr djsxhA ¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr ,d v/;{k ,oa U;kf;d rFkk iz'kklfud /kkjkvksa ls fy;s

x;s vU; lnL; gksaxs ftudh la[;k pkj ls vf/kd ugha gksxh %

ijUrq] jkT; ljdkj ljdkjh jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk U;k;kf/kdj.k ds dqy lnL;ksa dh la[;k de ;k T;knk dj ldrh gSA 5- v/;{k vFkok vU ; lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr ds fy, vgZrk,a A— ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr v/;{k ds :i esa fu;qfDr ds fy, rc rd ;ksX; ugha gksxk tc rd og fdlh mPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh'k ugha gks] ;k ugha jg pqdk gks] ;k mlds fy, ;ksX; ugha gks] ;k mlus yxkrkj de&ls&de chl o"kksZa rd fdlh mPp U;k;ky; esa vf/koDrk ds :i esa odkyr ugha dh gksA

o"kksZ rd /kkfjr ugha fd;k gks( ;k mlus yxkrkj de&ls&de iUnzg o"kksZa rd vf/koDrk ds :i esa odkyr ugha dh gks] ;k

¼[k½ fdlh mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa fu;qDr gksus ds ;ksX; ugha gks A

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" ¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr iz'kklfud lnL; ds :i esa fu;qfDr ds fy, rc rd ;ksX; ugha gksxk tc rd mlus ;k rks ¼d½ vFkok ¼[k½ eas dqy feykdj de&ls&de ,d o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy,%&

¼d½ lnL;@vij lnL;] jktLo i"kZn] fcgkj dk in /kkfjr ugha fd;k gks] ;k

¼[k½ fcgkj ljdkj ds iz/kku lfpo@lfpo ds vU;wu in /kkfjr ugha fd;k gks rFkk fcgkj ljdkj esa vius lsok dky esa vihyh;@fjohtuy U;kf;d gSfl;r esa Hkwfe lq/kkj ekeyksa dk fu"iknu ugha fd;k gksA ¼4½ v/;{k ;k fdlh lnL; ds in esa gqbZ dksbZ fjfDr ljdkj ds }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vuq:i Hkjh tk,xhA 6- v/;{k rFkk lnL;ksa dh lsok 'krsZa A— ¼1½ dksbZ ,slk O;fDr ftlus 70 o"kksZa dh vk;q izkIr dj yh gS v/;{k ;k lnL; ds in ij fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] vFkok dk;Zjr ugha jg ldrk gSA v/;{k rFkk fdlh lnL; dk dk;Zdky ik¡p lky ;k mudh 70 o"kksZa dh vk;q] tks Hkh igys gks] gksxkA ¼2½ v/;{k rFkk lnL;ksa dks ;Fkkfofgr osru rFkk HkÙkksa dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼3½ v/;{k rFkk lnL;ksa dh vU; lsok 'krsZa ;Fkk fofgr jgsaxhA

7- inR;kx ,oa gVk;k tkuk A— ¼1½ v/;{k ;k vU; lnL;] jkT; ljdkj dks lEcksf/kr Lofyf[kr

fyf[kr lwpuk ds }kjk viuk in R;kx dj ldrk gS % ijUrq] v/;{k ;k lnL;] tc rd mldks jkT; ljdkj }kjk igys inR;kx djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,] ,slh lwpuk izkfIr ds rhu ekg O;rhr gksus rd in ij cuk jgsxk ;k tc rd mlds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa lE;d~ :i ls fu;qDr O;fDr mldk in /kkfjr djrk gS] ;k mldh inkof/k tc rd jgs] tks Hkh igys gksA ¼2½ v/;{k ;k dksbZ vU; lnL;] mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k ds }kjk tk¡p] ftlesa ,sls v/;{k ;k vU; lnL; dks vkjksiksa dh lwpuk ns nh x;h Fkh vkSj lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj fn;k x;k Fkk] ds ckn fl) nqO;Zogkj ;k v{kerk ds vk/kkj ij jkT; ljdkj ds vkns'k ds fcuk] vius in ls gVk;k ugha tk ldsxkA ¼3½ jkT; ljdkj mi&/kkjk ¼2½ esa lanfHkZr v/;{k ;k vU; lnL; ds nqO;Zogkj ;k v{kerk dh tk¡p dh izfØ;k dks fu;eksa@vuqns'kksa ds }kjk fofu;fer dj ldsxhA

8- U;k;kf/kdj.k dk lsfoox Z A— ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj U;k;kf/kdj.k ds dk;ksZ ds fu"iknu esa lgk;rk

nsus ds fy, vko';d inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vU; dfeZ;ksa dh izd`fr vkSj Jsf.k;ksa dks fu/kkZfjr dj ldsxh rFkk tSlk og mfpr le>s ,sls inkf/kdkjh vkSj vU; dehZ U;k;kf/kdj.k dks miyC/k djk,xhA ¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds inkf/kdkjh rFkk vU; dehZ v/;{k ds lkekU; v/kh{k.k ds vUrxZr vius dk;ksZ dk fuokZg djsaxsA ¼3½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk vU; dfeZ;ksa ds osru] HkÙks rFkk lsok dh 'kÙksZa oSlh gksaxh tSlk jkT; ljdkj }kjk fufeZr fu;eksa esa fofufnZ"V fd;k tk ldsA 9- U;k;kf/kdj.k dh 'kfDr;k¡ A— ¼1½ U;k;kf/kdj.k dks fuEukafdr vf/kfu;eksa@gLrdksa ds lEcU/k esa mfpr vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ikfjr vfUre vkns'k ds fo:)] ,slk vkns'k ikfjr gksus ds 90 fnuksa ds vUnj] vkosnu izkIr djus dh 'kfDr gksxh %

¼i½ fcgkj Hkwfe lq/kkj ¼vf/kdre lhek fu/kkZj.k ,oa vf/k'ks"k Hkwfe vtZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1961

¼vi½ fcgkj Hkwnku ;K vf/kfu;e] 1954

¼vii½ fcgkj fizfoysTM ilZUl gkseLVsM fVusUlh ,DV] 1947

jkT; ljdkj ;Fkk mi;qZDr lwph esa vFkok lwph ls fdlh Hkh vf/kfu;e dks tksM+ ;k gVk ldsxhA ¼2½ blds vfrfjDr] U;k;kf/kdj.k fcgkj ljdkj vFkok] iVuk mPp U;k;ky; ds Lrj ls LFkkukUrfjr fdlh vU; izpfyr jktLo ;k Hkwfe lq/kkj vf/kfu;e@gLrd ls lEcfU/kr okn dk U;k;fu.kZ;u Hkh dj ldsxkA

¼3½ U;k;kf/kdj.k esa flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 ¼1908 dk vf/kfu;e v½ ds rgr voekuuk ds fy,

n.Mu dh vuq'kalk lfgr O;ogkj U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr;k¡ fofgr gksaxhA 10- U;k;kf/kdj.k dh izfØ;k A— ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ;k blds rgr cus fu;eksa ds v/;/khu] U;k;kf/kdj.k] vkns'k ds }kjk] viuh dk;Zi)fr rFkk izfØ;k dks fu;fer dj ldsxkA

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¼2½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds d`R;ksa dk fu"iknu %&

¼iii½ ,sls ekeys] tgk¡ v/;{k mfpr le>s] v/;{k }kjk ukfer ,dy lnL;] ds }kjk( fd;k tk,xkA

Li"Vhdj.k A— [kaM (iii) esa lUnfHkZr ,dy lnL; ;k rks v/;{k ;k dksbZ vkSj lnL; gks ldrs gSa %

ijUrq ;fn fdlh ,dy lnL; ¼tks v/;{k ugha gSa½ ;k fdlh ihB ¼ftlesa v/;{k lnL; ugha gSa½] ds le{k fopkjk/khu] ,sls fdlh ekeys esa ftlesa fof/k dk iz'u fufgr gS] rc ,slk ,dy lnL; ;k ihB vius Lofoosd ls ,d ,slh ihB ftlds lnL; v/;{k gksaxs ds }kjk fopkj.k ds fy, oSls ekeys dks lqjf{kr dj ldsxkA ¼3½¼d½ tgk¡ fdlh vkosnu dh lquokbZ v/;{k rFkk nks vU; lnL;ksa dh ihB ds }kjk dh x;h gks rFkk fdlh foUnq ij lnL;ksa ds fopkj fHkUu&fHkUu gksa] rc mDr foUnq dks cgqer fopkj ds vuqlkj fu.khZr fd;k tk,xkA ¼[k½ ;fn fdlh vkosnu dh lquokbZ nks lnL;ksa dh ,d ihB ds }kjk dh xbZ gks rFkk fdlh foUnq ij viuh /kkj.kk esa lnL; foHkkftr gksa] og foUnq fu.kZ; gsrq v/;{k dks lUnfHkZr fd;k tk;sxk tks ;k rks Lo;a lquokbZ ,oa U;k;fu.kZ; dj ldsxk ;k fdlh vU; lnL; dks lquokbZ ,oa U;k;fu.kZ; ds fy, iznÙk djsxk ,oa ,sls U;k;fu.kZ; ij v/;{k ;k lnL;] ftls v/;{k us og foUnq iznÙk fd;k gS] dk fopkj] ml ewy vkns'k esa] ftlesa /kkj.kk dk erkUrj mBk gS] cgqer fopkj cusxkA 11- U;k;kf/kdj.k ds vkns'k ds iqufoZyksdu dh 'kfDr A— U;k;kf/kdj.k dks vius vkns'k esa dkssbZ 'kqf) djus dh 'kfDr vkSj {ks=kf/kdkj jgsxk %

ijUrq U;k;kf/kdj.k dks vius vkns'k ds iqufoZyksdu ;k iqufoZpkj.k dk rFkk u;k vkns'k ikfjr

djus dh 'kfDr ugha jgsxhA 12- U;k;kf/kdj.k ds vkns'kksa ds mYya?ku ds fy, 'kkfLr A— dksbZ O;fDr U;k;kf/kdj.k }kjk

fuxZr ;k fn, x, lEeu] ck/;rk] funs'k ;k vkns'k dk vuqikyu djus esa tkucw>dj foQy jgrk gS] rks og 6

ekg rd foLrkfjr dkjkof/k ;k 5]000¼ik¡p gtkj½ :Ik, rd ds vFkZnaM ;k nksuksa l]s n.Muh; gksxkA 13- laKku rFkk vijk/kksa dh lquokbZ A— ¼1½ U;k;kf/kdj.k ds }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kd`r fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk ntZ f'kdk;r ds vHkko esa dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; /kkjk&12 esa n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k dk laKku ugha ysxkA ¼2½ izFke Js.kh dk U;kf;d n.Mkf/kdkjh bl /kkjk ds rgr vijk/kksa dh lquokbZ djsxkA 14- vfHkys[k e¡x kus dh U;k;kf/kdj.k dh 'kfDr A— ¼1½ U;k;kf/kdj.k] Lor% ;k vkosnu&i= feyus ij] bl vf/kfu;e ls lEcfU/kr vf/kfu;eksa@gLrdksa esa fofgr ewy] vihyh; ;k fjohtuy izkf/kdkj }kjk fu"ikfnr fdlh dk;Zokgh ds vfHkys[k dks e¡xk ldsxk rFk mls ,slh dk;Zokgh dh fu;ferrk ;k mlesa fy, x, fdlh fu.kZ; ;k ikfjr fdlh vkns'k dh ifj'kq)rk] oS/krk ;k vkSfpR; dh tkap dj ldsxk ,oa ;fn U;k;kf/kdj.k dks ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ,slk dksbZ fu.kZ; ;k vkns'k la'kksf/kr ;k fujLr gksuk pkfg, ;k iqufoZpkj.k ds fy, lqjf{kr ;k izR;kofrZr dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,] og rnuqlkj vkns'k ikfjr dj ldsxk % ijUrq U;k;kf/kdj.k vius Lor% iszj.kk ds {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx vkns'k ds rhu o"kksZa ds ckn dh vof/k esa ugha djsxk% ijUrq fdlh {kqC/k i{k ds }kjk nk;j vkosnu i= ij mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds rgr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx rHkh miyC/k jgsxk tc ,slk vkosnu vkns'k dh vfHkizekf.kr izfr izkIr djus ds le; dks NksM+dj] vkns'k dh frfFk ls 90 fnuksa ds vUnj nk;j fd;k x;k gks % ijUrq] ;g Hkh fd U;k;kf/kdj.k fofgr vof/k O;rhr gks tkus ij Hkh fdlh vkosnu dks izfo"V dj ldsxk] ;fn og lUrq"V gks fd lEcfU/kr i{kdkj ds }kjk fofgr vof/k esa mls nk;j u dj ldus dk i;kZIr dkj.k gSA ¼2½ mi&/kkjk ¼1½ ds rgr fdlh O;fDr ds fgrksa ds fo:) dksbZ vkns'k rc rd ikfjr ugha fd;k tk ldsxk] tcrd mls lquokbZ dk volj ugha fn;k x;k gksA 15- iVuk m Pp U;k;ky;@jkT; ljdkj esa yfE cr dk;Zokfg;ksa dk U;k;kf/kdj.k esa LFkkukU rj.k A— bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&9 esa mfYyf[kr vf/kfu;eksa@gLrdksa ls lEcfU/kr lkjs okn] tks iVuk mPp U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gksa ijUrq ftuesa Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&226 rFkk 227 ds rgr nk;j fjV ;kfpdk,¡ 'kkfey ugha gksa] rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds le{k yfEcr okn tks bl vf/kfu;e ds izo`Ùk gksus ds iwoZ ls] ,slk ekurs gq, fd os bl U;k;kf/kdj.k ds {ks=kf/kdkj esa gks ldrs Fks] rFkk ,sls okn tks ;g vf/kfu;e izo`Ùk gksus ds ckn blh U;k;kf/kdj.k ds {ks=kf/kdkj esa gksrs] ;FkksDr izo`Ùk gksus dh frfFk ls] U;k;kf/kdj.k esa LFkkukUrfjr gks tk,axsA

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" ijUrq ;g Hkh fd vius le{k fdlh fjV dk;Zokgh esa U;k;fu.kZ; ds fy, yfEcr fookn dks U;k;kf/kdj.k ds U;k;fu.kZ; ds fy, vUrfjr djus ds fy, iVuk mPp U;k;ky; LorU= jgsxkA 16- vf/kfu;e dk vU; fof/k;ksa ij vfHkHkkoh gksuk A— bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku] rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh fof/k ;k ijEijk ;k izpyu] ftUgsa fof/k dh vuq'kfDr gks] lafonk ;k fdlh U;k;ky; ;k fdlh vU; izkf/kdkj ds fu.kZ;] vkKfIr ;k vkns'k esa] bu izko/kkuksa ls vuuqdwy dqN Hkh gksus ds ckotwn] vfHkHkkoh gksaxsA 17- funs'k nsus dh 'kfDr A— jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e dks izHkkoh djus ds iz;kstu ls ljdkj ds v/khuLFk fdlh vf/kdkjh] izkf/kdkj ;k O;fDr dks ;Fkksfpr funs'k fuxZr djus esa l{ke gksxhA

18- vf/kdkfjrk dk otZu A— bl vf/kfu;e esa tgk¡ Li"Vr;k vU;Fkk micfU/kr u gks] iVuk mPp

U;k;ky; rFkk Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; dks NksM+dj dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/;/khu fufeZr fu;eksa ds rgr fdlh izkf/kdkj }kjk ikfjr fdlh vkns'k ;k fy, x, fu.kZ; dks fujLr] la'kksf/kr ;k mldh oS/krk dks iz'uxr djus okys ;k U;k;kf/kdj.k ds nk;js esa iM+us okys fdlh ekeys ls lEcfU/kr fdlh okn ;k dk;Zokgh ij fopkj.k ugha djsxkA 19- ln~Hkko ls fd, x, dk;ksZa dk laj{k.k A— bl vf/kfu;e ds rgr ;k blds v/;/khu fufeZr fu;eksa ds rgr ln~Hkkouk iwoZd fd, x, ;k fd, tkus ds fy, vHkhfIlr fdlh ckr ds fy, fdlh O;fDr ds fo:) dksbZ okn] vfHk;kstu ;k vU; dkuwuh dk;Zokfg;k¡ nk;j ugha dh tk,sxhA 20- dfBukb;k¡ nwj djus dh 'kfDr A— ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dks izHkkoh djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gksrh gS] rks jkT; ljdkj fcgkj jkti= esa vkns'k ds }kjk] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa vkSj izko/kkuksa ds vuuqdwy] ;FkksDr dfBukbZ dks nwj djus fy, vko';d rFkk mi;qDr izrhr gksus okys izko/kku dj ldsxhA 21- fu;ekoyh fufeZr djus dh 'kfDr A— bl vf/kfu;e ds lHkh iz;kstuksa ;k fdlh iz;kstu dks fØ;kfUor djus ds fy, ljdkj vf/klwpuk ds }kjk fu;ekoyh fufEkZr dj ldsxhA

22- fujlu A— bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vkyksd esa fcgkj Hkwfe lq/kkj ¼vf/kdre lhek fu/kkZj.k

,oa vf/k'ks"k Hkwfe vtZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1961 v/;k;&xiii ds lEcfU/kr izko/kkuksa dks ,rn~ }kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns'k ls] jktsUnz dqekj feJ] lfpo A

——— 3 flrEcj 2009

laŒ,y0th0&1&08@2009@yst&62A—fcgkj fo/kku eaMy }kjk ;Fkkikfjr vkSj jkT;iky }kjk fnukad

1 flrEcj 2009 dks vuqer fcgkj Hkwfe U;k;kf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e] 2009 dk fuEufyf[kr vaxzsth vuqokn fcgkj&jkT;iky ds izkf/kdkj ls blds }kjk izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gS] ftls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&348 ds [kaM ¼3½ ds v/khu mDr vf/kfu;e dk vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa izkf/kd`r ikB le>k tk;sxkA fcgkj&jkT;iky ds vkns'k ls] jktsUnz dqekj feJ] lfpo A

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(Bihar Act 9, 2009) The Bihar Land Tribunal Act, 2009 AN ACT Preamble :-To make Provisions for The Bihar Land Tribunal. WHEREAS, disputes relating to land pending before different forums in the State of Bihar are huge in number and the present machinery including Civil Court is over burdened because of pendency of huge number of disputes relating to land; WHEREAS, right, title and possession over land is regulated under various land laws operating in the State of Bihar; WHEREAS, the different forums under different land laws have been provided for adjudication of disputes; W HEREAS, the State government is faced with complexities arising out of the multiplicity of adjudicating machinery and delay in the settlement of disputes; WHEREAS, the State government strives to ensure speedy disposal of disputes under various land laws; WHEREAS, in the absence of a common adjudicatory body, the people of the State are faced with undue hardship in getting their grievance redressed; WHEREAS, there is mandate to constitute a tribunal under Chapter XIII of Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 1961, with such modification and with such enlargement of jurisdiction as may be deemed expedient; W HEREAS, the Constitution of India has conferred jurisdiction under Article 323B on appropriate legislature, to provide for adjudication or trial by Tribunals, by law, of any dispute, complaints or offences with respect to all or any of the matters specified in clause (2) with respect to which such legislature has power to make laws; WHEREAS, in larger public interest and in the interest of the people of the State, it is deemed expedient to create a consolidated forum for adjudication of all disputes appertaining to land in the State of Bihar; W HEREAS, with a view to provide a common and uniform forum for adjudication of disputes, it is necessary to create a Tribunal at the highest level in the hierarchy;

BE, it enacted by the legislature of the State of Bihar in the sixtieth year of Republic of

India, as follows:-